Anderson Case Study - 1082 Words

Andersen: An Obstruction of Justice? 1. Look up the term corrupt in the dictionary. What is the definition? Was corrupt appropriately applied to the actions of Andersen? The dictionary defines corrupt as, â€Å"having or showing a willingness to act dishonestly in return for money or personal gain†. In the case of Andersen and Enron, the question of corruptness relates to the destruction of documents. While at first appearance it seems like an easy question to answer, many details come into play. The destruction of documents is a normal audit procedure used to protect the firm and company (client). Auditors are instructed to destroy any documents that are not needed. In the case of Andersen, this was a normal and legal policy. In†¦show more content†¦Also, were these documents significant to showing misleading financials? And lastly did Andersen conduct a fair and honest audit? These are very difficult questions to answer. If we are going by the letter of the law (at the time), I believe that not enough evidence is available to prove the Andersen broke any laws. There are many â€Å"red flags† surrounding the case that show something was not right. Andersen was not acting independent, it provided consultation and auditing for Enron, but this was not defined as illegal at the time. Andersen also was following the law in the destruction of documents. It is legal for documents to be destroyed that are not needed for the audit. This action is to protect the auditor and client, and that is exactly why Andersen took these measures. Lastly, Enron’s financial statements were accurately stated. The â€Å"special entities† not included in the statements were not required to be by GAAS principles (again at the time). In my opinion Andersen was acting within confides of the law; maybe they had found some â€Å"loopholes† but were not breaking any stated law. Sarbanes –Oxley was later enacted and passed to ensure that these practices, that were once legal, would now become illegal. 3. Should the SEC and the Department of Justice have tried Andersen as a firm or should they have targeted specific individuals who had engaged in acts the two bodies believed to be unlawful? The SEC and Department of Justice targeted Andersen as aShow MoreRelatedThe Case Study of Amanda Anderson Essays2061 Words   |  9 PagesThe primary diagnosis for Amanda Anderson is separation anxiety disorder (SAD) with a co-morbidity of school phobia. Separation anxiety disorder is commonly the precursor to school phobia, which is â€Å"one of the two most common anxiety disorders to occur during childhood, and is found in about 4% to 10% of all children† (Mash Wolfe, 2010, p. 198). Amanda is a seven-year-old girl and her anxiety significantly affects her social life. Based on the case study, Amanda’s father informs the therapistRead MoreArthur Anderson Ethical Case Study971 Words   |  4 Pages There were several internal control issues with Arthur Andersen (AA) that contributed to the Enron disaster. Firstly, AA gave Enron nonaudit services as well as audit services, meaning that AA could advise the structuring of transactions for desired disclosure outcomes and other work and later give an audit opinion on these transactions. This resulted in a blatant conflict of interest issue that many audit professionals did not recognize. Secondly, the â€Å"tone at the top† of AA did not encourage ethicsRead MoreEssay on Article Analysis: Infection Control in Home Care1219 Words   |  5 Pagesinfectious disease and their risk. In addition, the author has also stated the development of prevention strategies (Rhinehart, 2001). Research Question/Problem This research study is based on a particular problem effective control measurement for home care. 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The plants number of products has increased from 250 to 550 and Roger Gray is still theRead MoreDC CaseStudy3 Educ3042175 Words   |  9 PagesEncouraging  Appropriate  Behavior  Case  Study  2                                                       Case  Study  3      Education  304 ­Ã‚  B07      Daisy  Carvin      Liberty  University                                                   Carvin  1   Encouraging  Appropriate  Behavior  Case  Study  2 Carvin  2         ABSTRACT   Many  teachers  are  faced  with  the  difficult  task  of  managing  their  student’s  behavior.  Even  if  we   have  developed  the  best,  most  effective  classroom  management  plan  we  can  think  of,  there  will  always   be  a  few  students  who  act  out  or  disrupt  the  flow  of  learningRead MoreCommunity College Leadership Gap Analysis8105 Words   |  33 Pagesretire (McNair, 2015). To remain viable, United States community colleges need an influx of self-motivated, visionary leaders. 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The Rise of a Liberal Democracy - 1501 Words

In the article Fareed wrote he defines democracy as simply a government with free and fair elections. It is in essence rule of the majority, so if the majority is filled with ill intent then that is the direction of the government. Basically an unfiltered voice for the masses; and it is not suitable by itself. Liberal Democracy is described as what people think of today when they here of Democracy; it is a government with a system of values/rights built in to protect the people from themselves. It has basic rights like freedom of speech, press, religion, etc. written out so the Government cannot infringe upon them. Liberal Democracy also has Free and fair multi-party elections held so the people have a voice. It is not necessarily used†¦show more content†¦The beginning of the Civil Rights movement started in 1948 when president Truman signed Executive order number 9981 which stated that the armed forces had to treat all races, colors religion and national origin the same. E nsuring that finally African Americans would finally be treated equal while risking their lives for their country. Then in 1954 Brown v. Board of Education went to the Supreme Court, and the court ruled that segregation was unconstitutional, allowing for desegregation of the United States. The ruling annulled the previous Plessy v. Ferguson, which stated separate but equal facilities; the courts said when separate it is almost certainly not equal. On December 1st 1945 Rosa Parks Refused to move to the back of the bus to let a white person sit, she was arrested and her arrest inspired the Montgomery bus boycott. The African American society refused to ride the buses, and the president of the Montgomery Improvement Association led the boycott, his name was Martin Luther King Jr. While the bus boycott would last for a year until the buses were desegregated, King would preach the method of civil disobedience and non-violent protests, just like Gandhi used in India to gain freedoms for h is people. In 1957 the Governor of Arkansas had to send in the National Guard to integrate a white high school in Little Rock Arkansas. This showed how much resistance African Americans had toShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Liberal Values At The International Level1617 Words   |  7 Pages4. 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However, Ikenberry dismisses this thought, as he believes that emerging great powers will want to maintain the basic rules and principles of the liberal world order (Ikenberry, 57). Ikenberry asserts that the power transition of North and the West to the East and the South is not the end of the liberal order but its ascendance (Ikenberry, 57). Furthermore, he has confidence thatRead MoreDifferences Between the Political and Value Based Definitions of Democracy1318 Words   |  5 Pagesstates the difference between a democracy as a political definition and one as values. Democracy first begins its definition during the time of the Herodotus democracy. It has grown to become associated as a liberal democracy, although originally it is a form of ruling by the people. According to Samuel P. 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Social Marketing For Health Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Fleshiness is common among grownups and kids and its prevalence is lifting twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours the hazard of fleshiness has increased twice since 1980 ( WHO, 2011 ) . Harmonizing to World Health Organisation, Obesity and overweight are the 5th chief cause for deceases globally. Harmonizing to a study one of the major causes of increased fleshiness in the kids is decreased physical activity, for illustration there is a alteration in the life manner of the kids every bit good as grownups due to increase in the ( John J Reilly, Ahmad R Dorosty ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Social Marketing For Health Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fleshiness is considered as the most noticeable factor turn toing the length of service of the people all over the universe ( Stephen Holt ) . Harmonizing to the statics from NHS information Centre for wellness and societal attention ( 2011 ) about a one-fourth of grownups aged 16 or above were considered as corpulent in the twelvemonth 2009, that is 24 % of adult females and 22 % of work forces are classified as corpulent. What is fleshiness? European research workers classified fleshy as at or above 85th percentile and fleshiness every bit at or above 95th percentile of BMI ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) ( paraphrasis ) Fleshiness is a status where the cholesterin bed accumulates in the organic structure and adipose tissue of the tegument to a point where it becomes a wellness hazard. The human organic structure can afford to roll up a small excess fat but when the fat accretion exceeds the minimal extent, it interferes with the general wellness issues and becomes a cause of great concern. How do I happen out whether I am corpulent? The easiest and most efficient manner to happen out if you are corpulent is to look into your organic structure mass index. The organic structure Mass Index ( BMI ) is calculated by spliting a individual ‘s organic structure weight by his/her tallness. The statistical benchmarks set by World Health Organization ( WHO ) define a BMI of 25 or more as ‘overweight ‘ 25, and a individual with a BMI of 30 or more is labeled as ‘obese ‘ . However it is observed that chronic wellness hazards increase from a BMI value of 21 onward. Badness of the job: In the United Kingdom, fleshiness in kids increased from 9.9 % in 1995 to 13.7 % in 2003.3 Childhood fleshiness is a world-wide issue, approximately 10 % of school age kids all over the universe are estimated to be corpulent or fleshy ( Janet James, 2007 ) . Factors doing the job: The present life manner is wholly filled with mental emphasis and people are busy with their modus operandi activities which is impacting the their life manner without holding clip to pass for healthy activities like some exercising and holding a healthy diet. These factors may take to fast nutrient civilization and sedentary life manner which is considered as one of the major factor in fleshiness. The accustomed activities like passing more clip in indoor games like picture games and watching the telecasting for drawn-out periods which affects the physical activity taking to a sedentary life manner may increase the opportunity of going corpulent ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . The instability between the Calories consumed and the sum of energy spent is an of import factor that causes the fat to roll up in the organic structure doing fleshiness ( WHO, 2011 ) . The nutrient behaviors are considered as another of import factor for fleshiness. Devouring the high fat content nutrient like fast nutrients and taking surplus of nutrient as a wont. The personal behaviors like extra consumption of intoxicant and smoke wonts are besides considered as the causes of fleshiness ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . What are the inauspicious effects associated with fleshiness: Fleshiness may do multiple jobs including physical, physiological and psychological jobs. In add-on to being a cause of physical hurt for the individual, fleshiness paves manner for assorted chronic diseases every bit good. The assorted medical jobs that can be initiated or aggravated by fleshiness include diabetes, malignant neoplastic disease, high blood force per unit area, unnatural blood fats, degenerative arthritis, sleep apnoea, fatty liver diseases, saddle sore vesica diseases, birthrate and gestation jobs, in add-on to the physical uncomfortableness and psychological emphasis ( WHO, 2011 ) . VanItallie, Peoples acquiring affected by the job: high hazard persons The kids who do non take part more in out-of-door activities like playing out-of-door games and activities like cycling etc. The people with hapless economical position are besides affected more with fleshiness jobs and the illiterate people who have hapless consciousness on the healthy diet and healthy life styles. Why to concentrate on a peculiar group The England is the first in fleshiness in Europe. The adolescents are focused because adolescent age is considered as the cardinal age to larn and develop behaviors. So if healthy behaviors are initiated in the teens the fleshiness and the jobs associated with it might be controlled in the hereafter. How it can be achieved By developing a community that is cognizant of the jobs that are associated with fleshiness and encouraging teens for more physical activity may acquire alteration in the behavior of immature people. Schools play a critical function in forestalling the childhood fleshiness. It might be helpful if schools develop some intercessions to promote healthy diet and physical activity. Making consciousness among all the household members might be more effectual because there is some grounds that parents with fleshiness job are more likely to hold corpulent kids due to nutrient behaviors, life style and some familial factors ( John J Reilly, 2005 ) . The parents are educated by explicating the hazard factors associated with the fleshiness and they are besides advised to promote the activities like outdoor games which include physical work ( Davis, 2007 ) . By reding and regular showing of their weight. Orr ( 1998 ) states that educating about the measures and thermal values of nutrient by the parents and making a user friendly environment which encourages the physical activity give the satisfactory alteration. Orr ( 1998 ) besides suggests that the eating houses and the local shops might besides take portion by supplying the selective low fat and rich alimentary diet. What is societal marketing write it ‘the application of commercial selling engineerings to the analysis, planning, executing, and rating of plans designed to act upon the voluntary behavior of mark audiences in order to better their personal public assistance and that of society ‘ ( Andreasen, 1995 ) . Selling schemes for In 2009, the figure of prescription points dispensed for the intervention of fleshiness was 1.45 million ; this is more than eleven times the figure in 1999 ( . The selling schemes should be developed in a insouciant manner that focuses on the normal state of affairss in the society. These intercessions should develop by sing the ego efficaciousness of the persons and considerable societal support is provided to them. Making proper consciousness, supplying with the proper cognition on the issue and making the environment that encourages the coveted behavioral alteration may give satisfactory results than concentrating on the peculiar or individual intercession. The selling intercessions are made harmonizing to the kids psychological science, for illustration if the kids are passing their maximal clip in forepart of the screen so promoting them to see the programmes that educate about wellness and programmes that create involvement in out-of-door games may demo a positive alteration. ( Social selling scheme for battling fleshiness ) The societal selling scheme against fleshiness follows the bench grade standards which includes What is the result expected: The voluntary behavioral alteration is the of import result expected from the societal selling. Behavioral alterations like increased physical activity, taking healthy diet like fruits and veggies Expected behavioral alteration or aim: The behavioral alteration is expected from the mark group that is the kids, Cleavage of audience: Anderson, ( 2005 ) suggests that it about impossible to advert each and every person in the society because the every attack does non suit for all persons. Grier and Bryant ( 2005 ) claims that the mark end is non suited for all because it depends on the assorted factors like, personal behavior and experiences, single attitudes and demographic variables like age and ethnicity besides show impact on the people. So sectioning the audience is really of import for an effectual societal selling, the cleavage will assist in making the mark group. Segmentation besides helps in concentrating the people with high hazard and to concentrate on the peculiar group to act upon behavioral alterations. The kids between the age of two and 15s are selected the choice include both the genders and the kids from the hapless economical background are more targeted because there is a relationship between economic position and fleshiness ( Youfa wang, 2001 ) . Target audience: The immature adolescent age people are more targeted to alter behaviors like avoiding fast nutrient civilization ; smoke, imbibing and they are encouraged to take part in games to increase physical activity. The fleshiness programme should besides be focused on the people with low literacy because the literacy is itself holding the direct impact on the healthy behavior. Target country: The focal point country will be the in the geographical countries with high incidence of the job and the countries with least wellness behaviors. The people from hapless socio economic background and with low wellness attention services are more concentrated. Wayss to understand consumer barriers: The best manner in turn toing the barriers of the local people is working with the local suppliers as spouses ( siegel and doner, 2004 ) . Taking some research through qualitative methods like questioning the people and their household members to cognize the jobs faced by the people from peculiar country and peculiar group may give an penetration of the behavior of the local people ( Henley and raffin, 2010 ) . Effective communicating is planned by nearing local leaders and the individuals who are most favorable for the mark group because communicating plays a cardinal function in wellness publicity research ( Hastings and Haywood, 1991 ) , for illustration female parent is the individual who can pass on efficaciously with the kids and the other household members besides help to hold a insight expression of the kid and they can actuate the kid to alter the behavior. Target behavioral ends: The set of behavioral ends are planned by utilizing SMART program which includes Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time-bound ends to acquire the best result ( The major end is diminishing the extra weight by altering the current behavior by a set of behavioral alterations. The behavioral alterations include increased physical activity by bring oning self involvement, supervising the Calories and nutrient wonts and showing of the organic structure mass index often. The ends should be planned in an easy come-at-able mode so that the kid can achieve self efficaciousness on the alteration ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . Davis et Al ( 2007 ) besides suggests that parents should develop a uninterrupted communicating on the expected behavioral alterations and a clip end is arranged for all the set of activities or ends. Aim: To better the physical activity of the kids by promoting out-of-door activities like games, cycling etc, through household members and assorted school intercessions. To better the dietetic wonts like eating more fruits and veggies by discontinuing the nutrients with hih fat content or calorific value like fast nutrients. Schemes to implement the ends: Hanley and Raffin ( 2010 ) suggests that the kids below the age of 10 should be planned in a playful manner so that the they show involvement on the activities and the ends for the adolescents should be in a competitory manner with the other kids. A multi degree programme is designed to acquire the policy support, cognition interlingual rendition and the support of local groups is critical to supervise the systems ( WHO, 2010 ) . Schools play an of import function to actuate the kids to alter their behaviors, the fleshiness intercessions used in the schools should concentrate more on achieving healthy weight but non to diminish the weight to obtain a peculiar weight ( Pyle, 2006 ) The authorities policy support is of import to implement the ends in to the populace. Ad through media Public services Promotion Signs and shows Events Strategic confederations Others schemes Execution of the kid fleshiness bar: How to take it to public and Marketing mix refer ( grier and Bryant, 2005 ) Marketing mix includes four P ‘s they are, Product, Price, Place and publicity ( Rayner, 2007 ) . Merchandise: in the present societal selling program the merchandise is the services provided to alter the current behavior. The merchandise is accommodating patterns of healthy nutrition and physical activity degrees fatty nutrients avoid and promote fruits n veggies into diet Engagement in minimal degrees of physical activity in twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life. Monetary value: The monetary value of the present mark audience includes the clip disbursement for the. Price is cost spent by client so clip, physical attempt and money for following diet Topographic point: community degree, kids so at schools, institutional degrees Promotion: publicizing media: Action program: or ( rating ) why Who: The kids between the age of two and fifteen How: BY the analysis of present behaviors and by implementing the desired Where when Strengths: Failing: Henley and reffin ( 2010 ) suggests that the The jobs within the administration include the deficiency of clip, deficiency of resources, working staff and deficiency of support from the direction or wellness attention workers. In add-on the Heakth belief theoretical account ( for fleshiness ) Penetration: why they are accommodating these behaviors ( like eating debris etc from ads and from friends household, sorroundings ) Exchange: what the audience has to ive up to acquire the benefits. Evaluation: The precedence was the on-going medical intervention and there was small clip left to be after, present and get down a new intervention method. The working status was affected by employment jobs, such as portion clip employment, alterations in assignments, deficit of staff, staff turnover, working entirely, no co-worker to work with and excessively many referrals from the doctors. Such organisational jobs had been ongoing for a long clip. There was no coaction between the Centres, and in many instances, Centres merged or closed down. Often the precedence and clip focused on other on-going undertakings, such as group intervention for, i.e. diabetes and tobacco users. There seemed to be a deficiency of support from the direction, doctors and co-workers. Childs are frequently considered the precedence population for intercession schemes because, foremost, weight loss in maturity is hard and there are a greater figure of possible intercessions for kids than for grownups. Schools are a natural scene for act uponing the nutrient and physical activity environments of kids. Other scenes such as preschool establishments and after-school attention services will hold similar chances for action. Second, it is hard to cut down inordinate weight in grownups once it becomes established. Therefore it would be more reasonable to originate bar and intervention of fleshiness during childhood. Prevention may be achieved through a assortment of intercessions aiming built environment, physical activity and diet. For illustration a countrywide run in physical activromoting healthy nutrition and physical activity among kids is developed in. Try to include determiners of wellness Methods of communicating The undermentioned communications methods are deserving sing: direct mail ; local media ( free documents and wireless ) ; postings ; telemarketing ; and communal Centres. How to cite Social Marketing For Health Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Salem Witch Trials of 1692 and the McCarthy Hearin Essay Example For Students

Salem Witch Trials of 1692 and the McCarthy Hearin Essay gs in the 1950s Attention Deficit Disorder Is It Myth or Reality? Attention Deficit Disorder is one of the more controversial topics for parents, educators and physicians in their efforts in identification and treatment of the disorder. Imagine your son or daughter being involved in this horrifying, grotesque, nightmarish hell. On December 1, 1997, Michael Carneal, a fourteen-year old opened fire on students at a high school prayer meeting in West Paducah, Kentucky. Three teenagers were killed, five others were wounded, and one was paralyzed. Carneal was reportedly on Ritalin. (Wiseman) On March 24, 1998 in Jonesboro, Arkansas, eleven-year-old Andrew Golden and fourteen year old Mitchell Johnson shot fifteen people killing four students, one teacher, and wounding ten others. According to one report, the boys were believed to be on Ritalin. (Wiseman) This is just a few of the numerous events that the one common denominator was the use of Ritalin or other mind-altering drugs. These drugs drive some of the children who take them to acts of violence, murder, and suicide. Bruce Wiseman is one of the many who believes that Attention Deficit Disorder is widely fraudulent labeling and drugging of our nations youth without proper identification and without trying other remedies or solutions. (Wiseman) We claim that we are a society of Just Say No To Drugs. Then why are there are approximately four million children on Ritalin today. (Connecting with Kids, Fox News 43, November 13, 2000) The World Health Organization and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) place Ritalin in the same category as cocaine, morphine and opium. These drugs are known to have the highest potential for abuse and are very addictive. Literature that is given to parents, does not address the abuse potential or actual abuse of methylphenidate, a generic for Ritalin. It is portrayed to be a mild substance that is not associated with abuse or serious side effects. In reality, there is scientific literature, which indicates that methylphenidate shares the same abuse potential as morphine, opium or cocaine. There are case reports that abuse can lead to tolerance and severe psychological dependence. (a 30 page report by the Drug Enforcement Agency in 1995 entitled, Methyphenidate) These reports are not taken seriously and in many cases not referenced at all. Therefore, the parents are not given the opportunity to make an intelligent decision based upon information mainly due to information that is very vague, general and possibly misguiding. There is no biologic, organic or scientific basis for Attention Deficit Disorder. There are no laboratory tests that have been established to detect Attention Deficit Disorder, and the panel by the National Institute of Health was not able to validate it as a disease. Therefore, how can physicians determine whether or not a child has Attention Deficit Disorder? Are physicians determining Attention Deficit Disorder by characteristics alone? Dr. Ben Feingold has found that food additives were responsible for a significant amount of the hyperactivity seen in his practice; and that they improved dramatically when they stopped eating foods that had artificial colorings, artificial flavors, sugar and certain preservatives, or fatty acid deficiencies. This could be one reason one would be diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder. In another study, when children were put on a diet, eliminating the suspicious culprits, 79% of hyperactive children improved. When adding back the suspicious culprits, the behavior returned. (Feingold) Many believe that Attention Deficit Disorder is a myth and does not exist. It is believed that parents do not discipline their children and Attention Deficit Disorder is the result of the non-disciplinary parent. It is also believed that many children are misdiagnosed, put on Ritalin without the proper identification of having the disorder. The end result is the violence that many of our young people are involved with over the past few years. .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 , .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .postImageUrl , .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 , .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7:hover , .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7:visited , .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7:active { border:0!important; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7:active , .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7 .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u11333d26c85edbdc55b76fc5d59126d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is artistic judgement merely subjective opinion? EssayAnother view is that Attention Deficit Disorder does exist and is a reality. This view offers solutions along with the intervention of the drug Ritalin that will assist in a better outcome for the child. The diagnostic criteria of a child must display at least six of the nine symptoms for inattentiveness and six or nine symptoms for hyperactivity. The behavior should be .

Growth Population And ItS Effects In The Later Twentieth Centur

Growth Population And ItS Effects In The Later Twentieth Century In China From the 3.68 billion people that will be added to the world population between 1995 and 2050, Asia will contribute some 2 billion. This enormous increase is due to the already massive size of the population. Most of this growth will occur in the next three decades. Between 1995 and 2025 Asia's population will grow by 1.35 billion - between 2025 and 2050 the increase is projected to be just 658 million. China is the world's largest population, estimated to be around 1.24 billion in 1998. It grows at a rate of 1.3% per year or 44,100 people a day. There are now more people living in China than whole world 150 years ago. The population broke the billion mark in the 1982 census, the results of which provided the justification for the strict one-child policy which effectively curbed rapid population growth. In the 1990 census, China counted 1.133 billion people, over the next decades the world population will inevitably age. This is an unavoidable consequence of large birth cohorts durin g the 1950s and 1960s and the rapid fertility decline since the 1970s. In 2025 the baby boomers of the 1950s and 60s will be between 65 and 75 years of age. These large aging cohorts are followed by the relatively small baby bust generations of the worldwide fertility decline. In 1950 there were only 131 million people of age 65 and older; in 1995 their number had almost tripled and was estimated at 371 million. Between now and 2025 the number will more than double again; and by 2050 we will probably have more than 1.4 billion elderly The percentage of elderly increased from 5.2 in 1950 to 6.2 in 1995. By 2050 one out of ten people worldwide will be 65 years of age or more. While currently population aging is most serious in Europe and Japan, China will experience a dramatic increase in the proportion of elder people by the middle of the next century. This is largely due to the country's success in family planning, which rapidly reduced the relative size of birth cohorts since the 1 970s.The future number of people on the globe, evidently, is an important antropogenic factor of global change. However, even more important the changes that need to happen in order to help solve China's growing population. Part 2 Admittedly, China is already an aging society by international standard: the number of people aged 60 and over accounts for more than 10% of the total population; those aged 80 and over number 8 million and that number still grows by 5.4% annually. Additionally, the traditional ethics that prevailed in China for the past millenniums are eroding amidst rapid social transformations touched off by the market-driven reforms. It is no longer morally appealing, nor economically feasible, for children to support their elderly parents at home. Economists estimate, for example, that by 2050, two working people will have to support an elderly citizen. Reflecting the changing times, old people are increasingly willing to be on their own for care. A random survey conducted by reporters of Liaoning Daily, the largest newspaper in north Chinas Liaoning Province, yielded some insights into how old folks in China today plan to take care of themselves. The survey showed that most senior citizens pref er self-care as opposed to home care -- staying with children for care. Of the 30 people interviewed at random at one morning exercise session in June 1999, 77% were aged 70-79, 13% 60-69 and 10% over 80. In living choices, 70% live by themselves. Even among the nine spouseless, six (67%) live alone. Economically, 73% live on their own pensions, 17% on the pensions of their spouse, 5% on children and another 5% on relatives. In daily life, their spouse or themselves care 67%. For social life, though, there was greater diversity. Page 3 Human resource is the key to socio-economic development. Currently, however, western China is being bogged down by a fast-growing population, an incompetent work force and an irrational population structure. To achieve sustainable development, the issue of population development and family planning must be addressed first. Beginning in late 1978 the Chinese leadership

Emergency Medicine in Japan Essays

Emergency Medicine in Japan Essays Emergency Medicine in Japan Paper Emergency Medicine in Japan Paper In Japan, there is currently a problem concerning the number of aged people. They are more compared to the number of young people. This therefore creates a problem in that especially their families see them as a problem. According to Japanese traditions, the old people were to be respected and taken care of even according to the rules set by Confucius. Instead of doing this, the people who are supposed ot be taking care of the old people are the same ones who are mistreating and at times even physically abusing these old people (Goodman R. 39-51). The major problems se in once the people retire. If the person decides to live alone there are very high chances of their isolation by their family and even the government. This isolation then leads to their suffering in silence since they have no one to tell their problems to. In most cases, one finds that after retirement there are very many divorces since the spouse may find it to be a lot of work taking care of the elderly person and also take care of them end up divorcing because of the frustrations they encounter. Men are the most affected after retirement especially if they are single or have been divorced from their wives. Most of them do not know how to take care of themselves. At times they have been found dead for even a number of months yet no one noticed because no one checks on them. They may also not know how to cook and thus may even die out of starvation in their own houses not because they do not have money but because they are unable to utilize what they have. They also get to be very dirty as they do not clean their houses or even their own clothes and this leads to their living in unhygienic places which are a health hazard. The attitude those related to the elderly exhibit towards them also determines the quality of life that they have after they retire. There are various types of abuse that they face. The most extreme includes the physical abuse that his people face. Most of the time the spouses of the elderly persons do this. This is because they are also old and frustrated by their own diminishing capabilities. To have the task of taking care of another old person with the same or even more inabilities becomes very frustrating and emotionally draining for them. They do not physically abuse them willingly but do so as a response to their frustrations. If on top of being old the elderly person now requires personalized care even more than normally an old person requires. This is on top of the fact that they are an economic burden to the relatives. Since everyone is too busy with their won careers, they tend to have no time for these old people and they end up neglecting them even when they need their help the most. The time required to dedicate to the old people is lacking and hence they suffer from the busy schedule and relatives adhere to. The people required to take care of these old people tend to become emotionally unstable because of the strain of trying to juggle their lives on top of the responsibility of taking care of the elderly (Ezaki T Hashizume M. 296-299). It has been established that the relationship that one has with the elderly person most of the times determines how that person will treat the aged. The sons are the people who are mostly involved in the abuse of their own parents. Most of the time when the parents come to live with their sons in their houses and this puts an extra burden on the family. The wives are left with the responsibility offending to these parents on top of their other chores and this is what most of them resent. They end up nagging their husbands about their parents especially the mothers and they in turn end up taking out their frustrations on their parents. There is also psychological abuse that is inflicted on the elderly. This is the trickiest form of abuse because most of the time the perpetrator does not even know that they are partial treatment towards them that is actually sub-standard when compared to their presence. This makes them feel like they are burdening their families and also as if they are worthless and should instead wait for their death. The increased life expectancy and low birth rates led to a very high percentage of old people and very few people to replace them are not available. In Japan there is a hierarchical way of promoting people in the workforce whereby the older people have the higher positions. When this people retire they leave a gap that is almost impossible to fill. Apart form this, those who retire and do not have much benefits from their employers end up becoming dependents on their younger relatives ( cossa. org) There is also a problem that has become increasingly evident among the old people. This problem is the proficiency in the use of the new technology. There is constant upgrading and innovation of new technology such that the old people are unable to keep up with the changes. Most of the time they find that they are unable to communicate to others when the communication requires the use of the new technology. Considering the many advancements that Japan makes every year, it has been hard for the old people to keep up with all these changes. They are therefore unable to communicate their needs in time to their relatives. Desperation is also on the rise due to the emotional pressures put on the caregivers. They have too much to do especially if the elderly person is terminally ill and the person giving the care is also elderly. If the caregiver is a close relative like a child to the elderly person, it may also be very stressful especially if facing financial difficulties. The person may get very depressed and end up committing murder as well as murdering the person he or she is taking care of. This has become very common in Japan especially since the society still looks down on those who take their parents and hence his wife is the one carrying this burden. The large numbers of aged people in the society are putting a strain on the social support whereby the number of dependants are in a ratio of 1:2 when compared to the number of work force. This then means that the number of people depending on what is produced is far much greater than the income can support without straining. Furthermore, there is the use of hospital beds by some of the terminally ill old people. These people have no hope of getting better and hence end up using bed space that could be used by people who can be helped. The work force is also greatly reduced and this affects productivity. There is a generation problem whereby there are very old people and very young people. Those of over sixty-five are very many. Those middle aged are quite few but they have given birth and hence there are some young people around. This causes a problem of ideological differences. One finds that the older generation has a set of ideas that is totally different with the set that is being used by the younger generation. This causes a lack of connection between the two generations and a total breakdown of communication. There are various changes that occur but the most conspicuous ones involve the family structure. The relationship that existed between the parents and children changes. Initially they were supposed to cohabit but now this is changing. Each prefers his or her own privacy whereby they live apart and only communicate when there is a need. The children also do not want to be burdened with the role of caring for their parents and hence many try to utilize the homes for the aged as much as possible. They prefer to pay for their institutionalization instead of taking care of them at home (Asai M. O Kameoka V. A 123-134). Those who suffer most are those who are bedridden, apart from suffering, they require a lot of financial help from the rest of the population and also from the government. Measures should be put in place to ensure that there are people who go round the houses where these people live to check in on them. This should be done regardless of whether the people are being taken care of them at home or in an institution. They should also be able to track down their benefits because most of their benefits get lost along the way or are used by their relatives without their knowledge or even their participating in the use (Miura, H, O. T 162-164) Work Cited R Goodman R. Demographic Change and the Family in Japan’s Aging Society Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Vol. 12 2006 39-51 Asai M. O Kameoka V. A. The influence of Senkentei on family care giving and underutilization of social services among Japanese caregivers social work Vol. 50 2005 123-124 Ezaki T. Hashizume M. Emergency Medicine in Japan Emergency Medicine Australia Vol. 19 Issue 296-299 August 2007 Miura H. Ota T. End of life care in the elderly patients – resolving ethical dilemmas in Japan Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 2007 Mar 162-164 Why population aging matters: a global perspective. Retrieved on 7th Nov 2007 from cossa. org/seminars/2007/population_aging. pdf

Irish Immigrants to the United States of America Research Paper

Irish Immigrants to the United States of America - Research Paper Example Those who chased and sought after this pathway did so merely because they understood their impending future in Ireland would only be filled with more impoverishment, malady, and English subjugation. Accordingly, America became their ultimate dream, and for many, their last opportunity in having a better and brighter life. Many Irish emigrants suffered greatly as they travelled to this land, which they believed to be a land of hopefulness, opportunities, but most importantly, a land of complete freedom and happiness. In The History Place, it is said in an article about the Irish people’s experience, that the Irish emigrants to the United States arrived in masses on overcrowded ships, branded Coffin Ships because the conditions were so deplorable; these ships were, for the most part, not even sea worthy. The coffin ship owners stipulated hardly any food, water, and occupying space. They provided only as little as was lawfully doable, if they followed the laws at all. These peopl e boarded the ships to escape The Great Irish Famine, a time of mass famine, illness and migration that started from 1845 until 1852. In addition, many who were on board were also on the ship to escape the Highland Clearances, the enforced dislocation and slaughter of a substantial number of Scottish Highlanders throughout the 18th and 19th century. The Highland Clearances was an outcome of an agronomic revolution or enclosure implemented by the British administration and Scottish property-owners. Although coffin ships were the most inexpensive method to traverse the Atlantic, death percentages of 30% onboard the ships were widespread. Many people have said that sharks were observed shadowing these ships, since there were exceedingly countless bodies tossed overboard. When they finally stepped foot on American soil for the first time and lived their lives in America as immigrants, adversity and suffering did not get any easier or lesser. America hated them. The Americans were in dis may of their arrival. No group was regarded and treated more inferior than an Irish in America all throughout the 1850s. They were tricked and deceived by many. Before arriving, landlords had assured them of money and provision. They promised an agent who would come to the ports to meet and give them money. However, no agents ever did come. Promises of provision such as basic food and water had been outright fabricated. Their lack of familiarity and know-hows of the nation evidently led to being frequently defrauded and cheated at every turn, overpriced for scanty accommodation and poorly paid for labor. They were taken advantage in every conceivable way. In America, free land did not entice them. They cast off the land as the land casted them off. The Irish gripped together in clusters. These immigrants were evidently unwanted in America. They were left with no other choice but to dwell in basements and crude shacks, partially because of paucity but also because they were deemed un healthy and unfit for the community. As they resided

Middle Eastern Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Middle Eastern Humanities - Essay Example The dancer’s primary task is to embody the different musical rhythms for the people hearing the music (audience). Most Middle Eastern music has an effect known as a â€Å"call and response†. This creates a musical conversation and happens when one instrument plays a certain phrase and one another instruments responds to the lead instrument phrase. This however, changes through the composition and the supporting instruments may at times play the leading phrases. Middle Eastern music is played in scales that are commonly referred to as â€Å"Maqamat†. The main idea of the maqam is that it helps the musician to know the right intervals between scales. It also helps the musician to know the notes that he/she needs to emphasize. Research has shown that about 84% of the population from Middle East listens to music at least once a day (Justice 76). Music plays an important role in entertainment in the Middle East. People listen to music as a form of passing time and entertaining themselves. Middle Eastern music is also educative. Musicians use music as a tool to make the society a better place and also educate people. Sometimes musicians go to the extent of using their personal experiences to educate people. Music is also a source of inspiration. Some types of music encourage people not to give up when they face challenges in life. Music also helps to make work easier or more pleasant. Lastly music is also used for spiritual nourishment. Sacred songs play a role in impressing spiritual truth among people in the Middle

Carminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Carminal justice - Essay Example Therefore with the proper implementation and monitoring in place, we can project similar successes. Federal Bureau of Investigation figures on persons under 18 years of age arrested in the United States reflect a marginal (13%) decline from 1998 to 2002. Additionally in the 33 indices which are used to categorize criminal activity, the FBI figures reflect an appreciable decline in 27 indices, an increase in 5 areas and zero change in only one indices. The per capita crime rate for persons under 18 years of age in the United States decreased by 1% from 1998 to 2002.1 Albeit we have not yet turned the corner in ameliorating juvenile crime; these numbers represent light at the end of a long dark tunnel. For instance, on a national level From 1988 to 1992, the number of juveniles involved in aggravated assault increased 80 per cent to 77,900; the number involved in robberies went up 52 percent to 32,900, and the number involved in rapes rose 27 per cent.2 In the FBI figures presented in this proposal covering the period from 1998 – 2002, aggravated assault declined to 61,600 in 2002, or 21% since 1992. Also robberies declined to 24,500 in 2002, or25% from 1992. Although we are witnessing a downturn in the aggregate numbers, now is not the time to become complacent or satisfied with this trend. Of the 2, 261,000 arrests in 2002, 92,160 were violent crimes, of which 1,360 were murders, 4,720 were forcible rapes and 61,600 were aggravated assault.3 Crime has seriously affected teenagers’ lives, especially those who live in neighborhoods seriously hurt by crime, drugs and gangs. The effects are insidious and long-standing. Reports of juvenile crime dropping are of little consequence in light of the coming demographic surge of juveniles in their crime prone years from dysfunctional families. â€Å"How to deal with the Youth Crime Wave,† is an article written by professor dysfunctional families are committing murder,

Implementation And Advantages Transformational Leadership In Nursing

Implementation And Advantages Transformational Leadership In Nursing Transformational leadership is a leadership approach that brings value and positive change to the followers with the ultimate goal of transforming those same followers into great leaders. Accordingly, this style of leaderships main goal is to convert the followers into great leaders, in addition to providing guidelines for success. The leader in this style, on all occasions, has words of motivation for the followers that heightens moral for the reason of producing a higher level of performance. There are many advantageous ways of inspiring the group. To begin with, the leader is to associate with the identity of the follower. By asking to questions: Who are they? What are their goals in life? What kind of background do you have? A transformational leader finds out all the pertinent information about their potential leaders and uses those specifics to generate the transformations. For this purpose, the leader is always perceived as a good role model to the group. The leader inspires them to be the best they can be and on all occasions, challenges them when needed. All things considered, the leader understands and is aware of all their weaknesses so the future leaders can be up for the challenge and optimize their performance. In conclusion, the followers of this style must possess charisma, idealized influence and stimulation, so the end result can be the finished task. This style promotes new direction that allows the followers to successfully execute the assignments on their own. Being a transformational leader is somewhat challenging but the rewards are endless. Laissez-Faire leadership is best defined as a non-authoritative style of leadership. Laissez-Faire, is French which means allow to pass, or let go. Accordingly, this leadership explains why the leaders possess no control, as they try to have the least amount of involvement as possible. The leaders maintain the belief that if people are left alone they will excel in their own time. Consequently, these leaders allow their team to be responsible for the own outcomes, with no intervention or assistance from management. The Laissez-Faire style is only effective if the members are skilled, prideful, experienced and highly educated. In addition, this style is not for employees who need constant supervision, and always need a pat on the back for a job well done. All things considered, in the interest of nurses, the majority of the time, nurses will have no leadership or direction from upper management. In the event of an emergency, there is no time for calling for assistance or direction. The implementation of the nursing process has got to be immediate with no intervention from management until problem has been alleviated. For this reason, this style is not effective for nurses that lack experience, are unable to function on their own and need constant interaction with their preceptor. The manager, as I stated earlier, is nowhere to be found, so you must be a self started and motivated by your own means to work with this style of leadership. The first quality of a good leader is that he has passion for the craft and challenges you to be the best that you can be at whatever you do. If things are made easy or handed to you, you will not work as hard to accomplish it. You are already aware of the outcome and it is always in your favor. A good leader challenges the highest level of ability and expects the best from you. He expects you to put your best foot forward, consequently rewarding you when you have done your best. A good leader always sets a good example because he leads by example. If your leader is unprepared, unmotivated, has no confidence and has lost his passion then you will be the same way. Your leader strives to be number one, because he expects the same determination from you. A good leader finds ways to keep his team motivated and you will benefit from his experience. In addition, a good leader offers a complete explanation of the job to be done, as well as clear and concise directions so that you will successfully do a great job the first time. A good leader wants his team to be successful with every task because that reflects back on him. A good leader praises a teams good work and offers ways to improve on the jobs that were not as successful. In any case, one of the traits of a good leader is he is always visible. In order to provide strong leadership he needs to have a strong visual presence with the workers. They need to see him in the middle of a task working alongside them getting the job done. He needs to be available for questions, comments and general discussions. He needs to be in the forefront so that the followers can have him at their disposal when needed. Furthermore, another trait of a successful leader is consistency. Keeping a working, supervisory relationship is the key. People will come to you for leadership and guidance and must receive direction consistency on a daily basis. Also, it is important not to let your personal feelings cloud your decisions. Stay focused on the situation or issue, not on any one particular person. Many times leaders are connected with some workers more than others. Leaders must never let the working relationships change their response. All employees musts be treated equally with the same amount of fairness and respect. Showing favoritism hampers the fluidity of the working process. Above all, leaders must include employees in the problems solving process. When leaders include their followers in the troubleshooting process, it makes them feel like an important part of the team. By keeping all lines of communication open, encouraging input for improvement and change, will set the team apart. The leader improves the team by listening to them, discussing and challenging their skills while complementing on jobs well done. Simultaneously, setting the tone for the work environment, coming from an optimistic leader, can excite and motivate the team to perform the best job possible. Confidence, exhibited by leadership, can be contagious, as employees feed off the tone set by leadership. A good leader is encouraged to show gratitude for a job well done, and encouraged to thank all whom were involved. Incidentally, many times leaders make mistakes they are human beings just like everyone else. They, like all people, are not perfect and will make mistakes, while the good leader admits to those errors. Every team member will have more respect for the leader if they are open and honest about all events. Honesty is always and forever the best policy. By the same token, sometimes leaders make the mistake of putting business before people. A good leader always make sure his followers feel like they are a active part of the team and that all the information they present is just as important as any other member. On the contrary, my preceptor Mrs. McKenzie is a wonderful leader. She is always ready to teach you something new and has the confidence that you will do a good job. She is a good leader because she does not have the Im the teacher, youre the student attitude. She is always open to suggestions and answers the many questions that I have for her each and every time I am in clinic. When there is a code or another stressful situation she never loses control. Mrs. McKenzie is full of useful information for both me and the doctor. Ms Angela, the charge nurse over the emergency room, seems cold and stuffy but when in action she wants the students to be involved in all aspects of patient care. She goes as far as informing the medical doctor on duty that they have a student and makes sure you are in the middle of everything that comes thru the emergency room. Correspondingly, on my clinical rotations, the most positive trait brought to my attention, is one of teamwork. When a new patient is admitted, no matter who is assigned to that patient, all the nurses converge on the room and make sure the core nurse has everything she needs. For this purpose, one nurse starts the IV, one nurse disrobes the patient, one nurse applies the ECG leads and the other starts the initial assessment along with the vital signs. Nevertheless, as the student, if you dont confidently move fast and be quick on your feet, you will miss out on all important experiences. Students need positive role models and feedback to make certain that what they see and experience in their nursing rotations, make them a competent nurse throughout their entire career. The nurses on my rotation worked like a well oiled machine and made sure that the patient as well as the family had all they needed and were comfortable with the care we were providing. Many things make you a reliable nurse but I believe proper training and education play a large role in being able to perform effectively, thus increasing reliability. The negative traits that I have observed is some nurses do not want to have a student or a nurse in orientation for that matter. They forget that at one time they were a student or a new nurse on the job. They just want to have less interference as possible to make their day go by. You are not allowed to ask them any questions or be in their patients room. I have observed nurses not always using the proper techniques for different duties around the hospital. They are not washing their hands between patients, not using sterile technique when necessary and sometimes just over looking hospital protocol all together. The one negative trait that I will never possess is that I will never be a nurse because of the pay. I will always be the kind of nurse that loves nursing and that is why I do it every day. I will never forget where I came from and treat someone like they are less than me because they work in a different area than me. I will never be the type of nurse that speaks negatively about a medical doctor or a nurse in front of the patient or anyone else for that matter. I will always have respect for my leaders in nursing even when they dont have it for me. However, I will be the nurse that pulls then to the side to try to get the problem worked out instead of working with hostility daily. All things considered, I am a transformational leader. I work well with others, am trained and highly motivated with everything I do. I love to see people do well under the title they work. I always try to be a good example and promote nothing but positive attitudes in the work place. I provide the guidelines and would allow the employees to do what they do. I like this style because it utilizes the skills that you know your employees already possess, that makes them into their own leaders. My peers come to me for advice on a daily basis because they know that I really have a no-nonsense attitude when I am working towards something. I offer strong but friendly words of advice and never sugar coat anything to them. When a plan needs to be made normally I am the one who implements the stages. To my friends I am a strong leader because I get it done and take no excuses. Now will that make me a good RN? I hope so, but time will only tell. An RN has to be a strong selfless leader who never turns down a challenge unless it is unsafe for the patients. Always ready to give the right information when needed and always learning new things every day. I was never given the opportunity to be the team leader, but had it happened I am confident I would have handled it in a very professional manner. I would have made sure that I referenced back to the BON website when I was unsure about delegation and my scope of practice as a nurse. My personal philosophy is I believe that nursing is a profession that uses the criteria Pavalko used to define the eight dimensions of a profession. It shows that nursing has relevance to social values, education, self-motivation, a code of ethics, commitment to lifelong work, a theoretical framework, and there is a common identity. Additionally, how the ADN prepared professional nurse has many roles, such as a caregiver, teacher, advocate, manager, colleague, and expert. It is my opinion nursing is a remarkably rewarding profession that consists of various obstacles that are triumphed over in order to pave the way for a rewarding and honorable future. There are many significant achievements accomplished by nurses in todays society including the values instilled in our social lives, as well as the education attained by individuals in order to seize the ability to give great care to the community. I believe it takes a unique type of person with a great deal of motivation and ambition to be capable of performing as a caretaker for others. It is crucial to believe in what you are doing by always using superior judgment, and by following the Code of Ethics in each decision you make in your working institution or at home with friends and family. Using the term Career in regards to nursing seems to be an understatement of my outlook on this astounding health care position, I have always considered this opportunity as a permanent gratifying commitment not on ly to myself, but to all of those whom rely on my specialized training and care for their well being. Although maybe not suitable for each person, nursing is a profession of choice for general public to apply themselves to if they so desire. There are numerous different regulations and system policies the nurses adhere to in order to maintain safety and quality care for all people. I believe nursing colleagues may be able to unite as one group with the same values in their trade in order to work harder on leading by example, and following each others strategies as well; furthermore, overcoming the obstacles of modern day traditional standards and excelling beyond the current generations outlook of the nursing profession. Nursing leadership and management is crucial in the foundation of nursing care. There is a direct correlation between leadership and quality of care. Â   Poor nursing leadership leads to poor patient outcome and, inversely, good nursing leadership leads to excellent patient outcomes. I believe that a profession has a commitment to a lifelong work because you get involved in your establishment. It is very hard for me to think of leaving the nursing field, or the hospital I work in now, because there are so many people relying on me for my knowledge of this hospital. I have grown attached to those I work for and with. The rules of this hospital differ from others and after familiarizing myself in such depth here I could not just leave in hopes of finding another place to be so comfortable or appreciated. However, in todays generation many nurses do not feel the same way. There are many nurses that choose to work short term in one hospital and then leave to work in another facility. Due to this constant battle for hospitals and other health care provider facilities to keep continuous adequate nursing staff, the United States has had to find other means of populating our health care systems. For instance, According to the American Hospital Association, 17% of hospita ls recruit from abroad to fill nursing vacancies. New Trends in foreign Nurse Recruitment, Texas Nursing Voice, April, May, June 2008. That says to me we really need to start more nursing schools and helping the people who are already working in the medical field to move up to nursing and make a solid career move. The most important thing I learned from this paper and from my clinical experience is that every member of the team really holds the same amount of importance. There is no one person that is more important than the other. If there is no team work involved there is no team. Being a good nurse not only takes excellent training but it takes compassion for the job. There is always something you can improve and many new things to learn. This new role is going to be somewhat of a challenge but with continued hard work I know I can get it done. I have learned to never be afraid of the unknown, just do your best to figure it out and make it work in your favor. In addition I learned that being a part of a team although very important, being an individual is even more important. Do not allow other peoples negative views cloud your judgment. As a new nurse everyone is trying to recruit you to their team or to their way of thinking. My preceptor has always told me to stand on my own two feet and whatever decision I make in my career I need to make sure that I am comfortable with it and that it satisfies the job. I have learned to always keep patient safety first and treat the patient as I would want a member of my family treated. Nursing is a rewarding profession physically, mentally and in spirit. Throughout my years in the nursing profession I have observed many challenging circumstances with a wide variety of remarkable people. All individuals, at some stage in their lives, will seek medical attention. During these times of need each person desires to find comfort in the ones looking over them. People need a doctor that is aware of their si tuation and that has a plan of overcoming the quandary the patient is in. These same individuals interact with nurses recurrently and find relief in their understanding and ability to console the patients during the period of their predicament. The major social value of the contributing nurses is, at times, overpowering. With so many people all over the world constantly struggling to endure their circumstances it is evident of how valuable the medical skills are and the people who provide them.

The Awakening :: essays research papers

The Awakening   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the novella The Awakening by Kate Chopin, two supporting characters, Madame Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz, represent two distinctively different females of the Victorian Age. Madame Ratignolle serves as society's idea of the ideal woman. 'There [is] nothing subtle or hidden about her charms; her beauty [is] all there, flaming and apparent: the spun-gold hair that [neither] comb nor confining pen could restrain; the blue eyes that [are] like nothing but sapphires; two lips that pout, that [are] so red one could think of cherries or some other delicious crimson fruit in looking at them.'; Her beauty is complemented by her extreme devotion to her family. They come first in her life. She is the quintessential mother-woman. '[Mother-women] [are] women who idolized their children, [worship] their husbands, and [esteem] it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels.'; She gave up her individuality by taking marriage v ows and became one half of the Ratignolle family. 'The Ratignolles understood each other perfectly. If ever a fusion of two human beings into one has ever been accomplished on this sphere it [is] surely this union.'; Madame Ratignolle has surrendered to her husband's world as proper wives at the time were expected to do. She obeys her husband and assumes the responsibility of keeping him satisfied. 'She would not consent to remain with Edna [when] Monsieur Ratignolle was alone, [because] he detested above all things being alone.';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While Madame Ratignolle is the ideal Victorian woman, Mademoiselle Reisz is 'a disagreeable little woman, no longer young, who [quarrels] with almost everyone, owing to a temper which [is] self-assertive and a disposition to trample on the rights of others.'; When Edna asks the proprietor of the neighborhood grocery store if he knew where Mademoiselle Reisz had moved, the man answers that 'he [thanks] heaven that she had left the neighborhood, and was equally thankful that he did not know where she had gone.'; Mademoiselle Reisz is in no way the beautiful Aphrodite that Madame Ratignolle is. She is an old woman who is past her physical prime, although the reader gets the impression that, during her prime, her looks still left something to be desired. The community snickers at her because she wears 'false hair'; has poor taste in fashion. Mademoiselle Reisz has always lived on the top floors of apartment buildings, which takes her far away from reality and the prob lems of others.

Political socialization and how women define politics and power Essay

There are various types of political socialization, and these have various effects on political participation. The traditional sex role socialization involves the integration of traditional roles performed by men and women into the political scene. This form of socialization has the effect of exclusion of women in political participation and dominance of politics by men. This effect has been in existence for a long time; like for instance, until 1975, exclusion of women from jury duty could be granted on ground of interference with domestic chores. According to Lawless and Fox (8-11), another type of political socialization involves the masculinized ethos, and this is the type of political socialization which relies on political institutions during campaigns. Since most of the institutions are dominated by men, then an ethos of masculinity is developed. This form of socialization is reinforced by the lack of legislature which advocates for inclusion of female participation in policy agendas. This form of socialization also serves to alienate women from positions of power and political participation. The gendered psyche is a form of socialization which ensures male domination of the political activities through infusing a culture which relegates women to the periphery in political participation. Women are made to feel valued, protected and secure, which makes it be viewed as normal for men to engage in politics but not reasonable for women to engage in it. This is a situation which is seen in the corporate scene. A large number of women normally downplay achievements in business, which makes them qualify for much lower salaries compared to men with similar or even lesser achievements. This form of socialization encourages political participation by men and discourages political participation by women. However, despite all these challenges, some women such as Latina women still manage to play very important roles in politics (Cohen & Jones 224-230). Part B How women define politics. Latina women in Boston Massachusetts play important roles in the political scene. They are involved in protest marches, community events, voter registration, election campaigns, workshops, community forums and social and political change. They play very crucial roles in the development of society and most of the women who were surveyed wanted to get involved in politics (Cohen & Jones 223-231). These women experience certain stages of development which encourage them to join politics. These stages involve the questioning of conditions where they live and searching for solutions from other people and themselves. However, some women recognize the need for change and grab the opportunity to do what they believe in. Socialism, independence and statehood are the main motivators in joining politics for some women. Other women are motivated by problems which they experienced such as poor housing, school dropout and AIDS in the community. There are also other women who believe that socialization in the family is a major determinant of joining politics. There are different perspectives of politics according to the Latina women, with some viewing it as involving giving support, and helping others in fulfilling their obligation. This is an aspect of politics which is derived from the family social setting. It can be traced to the fact that most Latinas from political supportive families, view sharing as the goal of working with other people. The Latina family traditions advocate for helping, giving or sharing and forms the basis of political activities. Women who are socialized according to this perspective aim at empowering the people in the community and sharing the resources which are available. Another perspective of politics according to the Latina women is escape from oppression. Since many Latina women have faced oppression at one point in their lives, either from the system, their husbands or fathers, they identify with this cause and believe that politics is a solution from oppression. These above perspectives capture how most Latina women define politics. Part C How women define power. According to Lawless and Fox (1-5), most women do not have the confidence to seek positions of power despite having excellent credentials and qualifications. A survey was performed and targeted four qualified career people who had high credentials, in a bid to find out their chances for running for a position of power. These people were Cheryl, Tricia, Randall and Kevin. Cheryl is an accomplished lawyer with excellent credentials while Tricia is a professor in Sociology in a large University. Randall is also a college professor while Kevin is a partner in a law firm. The survey revealed that unlike men who are ready to grab the positions of power, women did not even consider running for the same positions. Cheryl and Tricia would not consider running for a position of power, while Randall and Kevin said they would grab the opportunity immediately. This is a situation which is replicated in the political scene. Women are not ready to run for public office irrespective of the fact that they are highly qualified. Since there are no obvious obstacles in campaigning for office for the female gender, it is clear that the lack of interest in running for power plays a major role in the dominance of political scene by men. However, there are people who are of the opinion that when men run for office, the vacant seats which emerge are occupied by women, and this ensures that they still have power. This may be true, but the fact is that women are not interested in running for political and power positions. According to (Cruz 424), if women do not adopt a strategy of helping one another, they will not succeed in politics. Further research should be carried out on the topic to unmask the reasons behind this lack of interest. Works Cited. Cohen Cathy & Jones Kathy. (1997). Women transforming politics: An alternative reader. New York: New York University Press, p220-240. Cruz, Takash P. 1993. Breaking Barriers to Representation: Chicana/Latina Elected Officials in California. Journal of Urban Anthropology, p 420-430. Lawless, J. L. & Fox, R. L. (2005). It takes a candidate: Why women don’t run for office. New York: Cambridge Press, p1-13.

The Yellow Wall Paper essays

The Yellow Wall Paper essays The Yellow-Wallpaper as a Social Criticism Traditionally, men have held the power in society. Women have been treated as a second class of citizens with neither the legal rights nor the respect of their male counterparts. Culture has contributed to these gender roles by conditioning to these gender roles by conditioning women to accept their subordinate status while encouraging young men to lead and control. Feminist criticism contends that literature either supports societys patriarchal structure or provides social criticism in order to change this hierarchy. The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts one womens struggle against the traditional female role into which society attempts to force her and the societal reaction to this act. From the beginning of this work, the woman is shown to have gone mad. We are given no insight into the past, and we do not know why she has been driven to the brink of insanity. The beautiful...English place that the woman sees in her m inds eye is the way men have traditionally wanted women to see their role in society. As the woman says, It is quite alone standing well back from the road...It makes me think of English places...for there are hedges and walls and gates that lock, and lots of separate little houses for the gardeners and people. There is a delicious garden! I never saw such a garden-large and shady, full of box-bordered paths, and lined with long grape-covered arbors with seats under them. This lovely English countryside picture that this woman paints to the reader is a shallow view at the real likeness of her prison. The reality of things is that this lovely place is her small living space, and in it she is to function as every other good housewife should. The description of her cell, versus the reality of it, is a very good example of the restriction women had in those days. They were free to see things as they wanted, but th...

Life in Black and White essays

Life in Black and White essays Life in Black and White, is a great book about the Southern society in the antebellum period focussing on the daily life in Loundoun County, Virginia, tracing the lives of all classes and cultures. For years, many historians have argued that most slave families in the American antebellum south were, despite many and certain circumstances upon them, traditional nuclear families. The author, Brenda E. Stevenson, challenged numerous reviews and ideas of the nature of slave families relations and ways of life. She examines the whole Southern society through the families of all races. In this process the book offers an unprecedented look at the daily lives of different communities such as the slaves, planters, free blacks, and yeoman farmers. Most importantly she gives us the opportunity to see the social and cultural forces which bond them together, even while driving them apart. Stevenson provides a perfect portrait of family and community life in the American South bringing in stories and quotes of planters, slaves, free blacks, and poor whites, in the mid-18th century to the Civil War. These stories give strong evidence on the hardships of life for both blacks and whites. For instance, in chapter 6, The Nature of Loudoun Slavery, owners would sell certain slaves for financial reasons, masters most readily sold slaves as punishment or a mean of control. An ex-slave explains what some masters would say to discipline or threaten to sell them down South. He come....down to the quarters. Pick out de famly dat got de most chillun an say, Fo God, nigger, Im goin to sell all dem chillun o yourn lessen you keep quiet. Dat threat was a worsen prospects of alickin. Evybody sho keep quiet arter dat ( Stevenson, 179). Slave life was emphasized of labor and discipline. The workload was merle physical punishment in itself, but all slaves were alwa ...

Neologisms in Films and Televison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Neologisms in Films and Televison - Essay Example Formerly the language of high culture, the French language has been unjustifiably and violently reduced to meaningless neologisms. In support of their rather emotive arguments, purists cite passages from a current bestseller among French teenagers. Written entirely in neologisms, the book is replete with sentences such as this one: "6 j t'aspRge d'O 2 kologne histoar 2 partaG le odeurs ke tu me fe subir?" (what if I were to spray you with cologne so I can make you suffer with the smells you make me suffer from). If this is what language has been reduced to, the purists contend, spoken and write language are in crisis. Neologists have largely dismissed the purists’ critique as the â€Å"hyper-ravings of ultra-conservatives.† Were it up to the purists, they claim, populations would be speaking in Biblical tongues and language’s failure to evolve, expressive of its unremitting stance against the very phenomenon of evolution, would have functioned as an obstacle towards scientific and technological progress. The development of language, often spurred by the neological imaginations, or â€Å"hallucinations† as purists would prefer to call it, has long functioned as the primary motivator of technological development and scientific invention. Neologists’ capacity to imagine and name concepts and phenomenon before their actual materialisation has immeasurably contributed to technological evolution. In defence of their seemingly unwarranted claim to contribution to scientific development and technological progress, neologists have presenting rather persuasive evidence. William Gibson, the author of Neuromancer, a science fiction novel written almost entirely in neologism, is a case in point. Gibson's envisioning of cyberspace and virtual reality, his invention of a myriad of concepts to describe them, preceded the popularisation of the internet and the invention of much of that which has accompanied it. While it is difficult to make a case for Gibson's having inspired the development of the internet, there is no doubt that he gave us the language of virtual reality and cyberspace before either were definitive components of civilisation and human life.6 As Fischer recalls, the publication of Neuomancer sent shock waves through the purist ranks. In unison, they accused its publishers of having betrayed the sanctity of language, of being party to Gibson's obvious disrespect for, an d ignorance of, the English language. The coinage of a few terms, only when needed and as long as their semantic roots were accurate, was acceptable but the invention of a virtual dictionary for phenomenon which did not exist, for lifestyles that bore nothing in common with that which was known, and for realities which were non-real, was untenable.7 Interestingly, those very neologisms which Gibson invented two decades ago and was stringently attacked for daring to do so, have been included in English language dictionaries by the purists themselves and are popularly regarded as legitimate English words. These neologisms, cyberspace, cyberpunk, hacking and wired, to name but a few of those contained in Neuromancer, have not only established their legitimate presence in the English language but have been translated into, and embraced by, countless other languages.8 Neologisms, irrespective of the purist perspective, are an evidential reality of any language. Neologisms do

Health and Wellness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Health and Wellness - Essay Example â€Å"The total cost of osteoporosis in the United States alone is estimated to be over $14 billion per year† (Christodoulou & Cooper 133), and is expected to increase with the growing proportion of elderly people. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to identify the symptoms of Osteoporosis, examine how the disease develops, review the latest research on the topic, investigate the costs to community, and express one’s beliefs on the subject. Bone mass is the chief determinant of bone strength. Loss of bone occurs silently and progressively, often without symptoms until the first fracture occurs (IOF, 2006). When bones have been weakened by osteoporosis, the symptoms of the disease present as â€Å"back pain which can be severe† (Manila Bulletin, 2009) in the case of a fractured or collapsed vertebra, gradual loss of height with increasingly stooped posture, and fractures of the vertebrae, wrists, hips, or other bones. In the case of women, bone loss in the spine begins shortly before menopause, and as early as the mid-30s in the femoral neck (Christodoulou & Cooper 133). The years following menopause bring about radical depletion in bone mineral density as a result of decreased estrogen levels (Lineback 43). In both men and women, bone density and strength depend greatly on the extent of mineral content, such as calcium and phosphorus (Manila Bulletin, 2009). The size and density of bone are mainly dependent on genetic factors, but lifestyle factors also play a significant part. Recommendations from latest research for building and maintaining bone matrix and reducing the risk of osteoporosis are as follows: 1. Nutritious Diet: A balanced nutritious diet which includes not only sufficient calcium and vitamin D, but also adequate protein as well as vitamins and minerals (Feinstein, 1996). A healthy body weight is essential, since being underweight with a body mass index less than 18.5 kg/ m2 is a strong risk factor for osteoporosis

Criminal Evidence Law - Evidential and Legal Burden Essay

Criminal Evidence Law - Evidential and Legal Burden - Essay Example In this case, the prosecution has a duty to link the facts surrounding the two parties’ visit to the deceased’s house and to his eventual murder. The facts should prove on the balance of probabilities that actions of the accused may have caused the death. A fact-finder working with the prosecution would be tasked to collect the facts and link them to the crime. A jury would then have the final say on whether or not the murder case should proceed. The evidential burden in this case, which the jury will be tasked to determine is as follows: a) the accused visited Denzil’s house over an unsettled debt; b) William allegedly remained outside, possibly to scare people away within his imitation of a gun while Altin went in; c) Altin immediately attacked the victim; d) the victim died of the injuries sustained in the attack. In this case, there is no gap in the facts, which could have been prompted by a fall, for instance, on his way to the hospital1. Apart from the evidential burden, Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), providing for the right to the fair trial requires the prosecution to prove beyond the balance of probabilities that the actions of the two parties accused of Denzil’s murder have a legal basis. In this case, the prosecutor must prove that the alleged actions of Altin had a substantial cause on the Denzil’s death, but does not necessarily need to be the only or largely the cause of the death. This implies the two could be charged with the murder of Denzil if the prosecution established that his injury by the accused substantially contributed to his death whether or not he had underlying health conditions. A judge would be tasked to determine whether the legal burden can sustain trial. Altin would find it hard to prove that he was acting in self-defence because he intentionally went to Denzil’s place. In addition, the immediacy of the attack lends credence to a pre-planned murder whose time had come.  

Should Disabled Veterans Get Preferential Treatment over Better Essay Example for Free

Should Disabled Veterans Get Preferential Treatment over Better Essay Affirmative Action efforts were started in 1964 to end the long history of overlooking qualified people of color and women from higher education. Affirmative Action sets standards for a business or office of admissions, so that a white man does not have the upper hand over an equally or greater educated minority’s, female or disabled veteran. The initial way the government tried to justify Affirmative Action was to develop a human resource approach: first identifying the problem, which is racism, sexism and handicapped stereo typing then establishing the solution. The intent of the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program (DVAAP) is to help cut down on discrimination in the work place, despite the fact that some believe that (DVAAP) is a form of reverse discrimination. In contrast, the first goal of (DVAAP) was to help disabled veterans across the nation receive the entitlements they deserve when they apply for employment in the Federal Government. I believe that Charles J.  Muhl was trying to say that the Affirmative Action techniques have the advantage of not only persuading employers not to discriminate when hiring or accepting, but to expand employment and educational opportunities for groups that might be just as deserving but less fortunate. Therefore the (DVAAP) is legitimate because it does reduce discrimination in the work place and related areas such as various jobs on Government Installations and Federal Offices. In the end, it should in no way be abolished. A California Superior Court had upheld the states use of 3 affirmative action programs but struck down 2 of them owned by minorities, woman and disabled veterans. The program that the Superior Court upheld was intended to remedy discrimination and according to proposition 209 there was no discrimination towards minorities or disabled veterans. Those two programs mentioned nothing about minorities or disadvantaged veterans only disadvantaged businesses. I feel that the Superior Court rejected the states laws because it seemed like they felt it was reverse discrimination and unconstitutional. Affirmative action is becoming highly controversial. Right now Proposition 209, in California, which bans all programs involving race and sex preferences run by the state, has passed but it will not be put into total action due to some questions of constitutionality. But one must ask themselves â€Å"Is the DVAAP a new form of Affirmative Action? † The DVAAP has employed about 93,000 disabled veterans during 2005. Without programs like this, there would have been about 93,000 unemployed veterans’ just collecting disability and unemployment, resulting in more tax money being spent on disabled veterans. With this system they are able to make a valued contribution to society and not become a financial burden on the rest of the economy. Mark Rosenbaum of the Southern California Branch of the American Civil Liberties Union declared an argument. Proposition 209 should be declared unconstitutional because it singles out women and minorities at a time when discrimination still exists, Now let just think for a minute, How many of these Disabled Veterans are women or minorities? Also take into consideration if you add some sort of combat wound to that Veteran, what would you have without the help of the (DVAAP)? I will tell you. People would look at those brave Veterans that put there lives on the line and call them a â€Å"BUM† These people are not bums, they are fallen heroes that need help. Discrimination does still exist in our not so perfect world, and so far various forms of Affirmative Action is our only solution; so why is California trying so hard to put an end to it? Abolishing Affirmative Action is not the answer. President Clinton spoke out in his speech for National Archives: Let me be clear: Affirmative Action has been good for the United States we should have a simple slogan: Mend it, but dont bend it. The problem with the Affirmative Action debate could be that those arguing for it do a poor job defending their position. Due to the fact that Affirmative Action has been in place for more than a generation, critics have lost sight of how the job market and higher education looks without Affirmative Actions stabilizing effects. They could possibly make a stronger stance if they pointed out that there are thousands of injured veterans (woman and minorities) in the current ongoing war trying to readjust back to civilian life. They are also highly qualified for many forms of employment. (Section 4214(a)(1) of the title 38, United States Code) Many critics that were not hired for jobs that they felt that they deserved seem to think that Affirmative Action is a cleverly disguised form of racism and ineffective, but taking a look at what happens when there is no Affirmative Action, such as in court case’s around the United States reverse discrimination suit. Some courts are ruling to ban the race card, gender card and disabled veterans card when applying for government jobs. I would like to point out The whole reason that there are handicapped preferences is that the handicapped do not meet the standards applied to others, if they were require that they meet the standards then they would not have gotten in. I have a handy capped person that works with me and when I asked him how did he get his job, he told me I clearly got in through an Affirmative Action program, and I dont apologize for it Im proud of it. † It got me in, but it didnt get me out, didnt take the bar exam for me, didnt pass the two hundred and eighty five or so pieces of legislation Ive authored. He is a perfect example of Affirmative Action, a handicapped minority getting the chance to prove himself. Affirmative Action did not get him where he is today it just simply got his foot in the door. Affirmative Action gave him a chance he would not have gotten if Affirmative Action did not exist. Although sad, but true we do not live in a perfect, color-blind country. I believe It is simply wrong to play politics with the issue of Affirmative Action and divide our country at a time when, if we really want to change things, we have to be united. I have had experience with Affirmative Action, nearly twenty years of it now, and I know it works. In conclusion, Affirmative Action, just as it started, is trying to create unity within the real world, which is not perfect and there is lots of handicapped stereo typing. So why are we still asking the question of why we are using various forms of Affirmative Action? Proven that it abolishing Affirmative Action would be a negative effect to the work place, why should we go back to the days of handicapped stereo typing, why not move forward still some until we can create unity. We should seek not just equality as a right and a theory, but equality as a result. Maybe the world hasnt exactly found equality as a result, but with the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program, the world is a lot closer to equality than without it.